{"id":4944,"date":"2026-08-10T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T09:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dumonceau-urologie.fr\/urology\/having-a-child-after-prostate-surgery-is-it-possible\/"},"modified":"2026-09-10T12:04:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T11:04:46","slug":"having-a-child-after-prostate-surgery-is-it-possible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dumonceau-urologie.fr\/en\/urology\/having-a-child-after-prostate-surgery-is-it-possible\/","title":{"rendered":"Having a child after prostate surgery: is it possible?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dumonceau-urologie.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/faire-un-enfant-apres-une-chirurgie-de-la-prostate-est-ce-possible-vtb-69e2383105c0d.jpg\" alt=\"Video thumbnail for 'Having a child after prostate surgery: is it possible?'\" style=\"max-width: 100%;height: auto\"><\/p>\n<p>Yes, it is sometimes possible to have a child after prostate surgery. But the real answer is: <strong>it all depends on the condition being treated and the type of procedure performed<\/strong> . <\/p>\n<p>This is a crucial question, and one that is too often asked too late. When prostate surgery is being considered, it&#8217;s not enough to just talk about urinary symptoms or cancer treatment. <strong>Fertility<\/strong> , <strong>ejaculation<\/strong> , and <strong>plans to have children<\/strong> must also be discussed.  <\/p>\n<p>First and foremost, it is necessary to distinguish between the two main situations that lead to prostate surgery today:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>prostate adenoma<\/strong> , also called benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH,<\/li>\n<li><strong>prostate cancer<\/strong> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The consequences are not the same, and neither are the solutions.<\/p>\n<h2>When it comes to a prostate adenoma<\/h2>\n<p>Prostate adenoma is a benign condition. It may require intervention when medication is no longer sufficient or when symptoms become too bothersome. <\/p>\n<p>In terms of fertility, the key point is not just the ability to produce sperm. The real issue is often <strong>ejaculation<\/strong> . <\/p>\n<h3>Prostate resection or laser surgery: a very high risk of retrograde ejaculation<\/h3>\n<p>The traditional procedure, formerly known as &#8220;scraping,&#8221; corresponds to prostate resection. Today, it is very often performed using a laser. <\/p>\n<p>This type of treatment results in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/21870-retrograde-ejaculation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">retrograde ejaculation<\/a><\/strong> in <strong>more than 99% of cases<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<p>In practical terms, orgasm can still occur, but the semen no longer flows out. It flows back towards the bladder. This is called retrograde ejaculation.  <\/p>\n<p>And in practical terms, this generally means <strong>natural infertility<\/strong> . Even if the testicles continue to produce sperm, they are no longer released normally during intercourse. <\/p>\n<h3>Urolift and Rezum: options more favorable to ejaculation<\/h3>\n<p>Today, there are minimally invasive techniques that result in far fewer ejaculation problems, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>the Urolift<\/strong> ,<\/li>\n<li><strong>the Rezum<\/strong> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Their benefit, when indicated, is precisely to better preserve ejaculatory function.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, for a man still considering fatherhood, these techniques can be particularly beneficial. Of course, the choice of treatment always depends on the size of the prostate, the symptoms, the anatomy, and the medical indication. <\/p>\n<h3>Prostate embolization: little retrograde ejaculation, but reduced ejaculate quality<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fondationlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/ManuelPMA2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prostate embolization<\/a> is another possibility in certain cases of adenoma. It is performed by an interventional radiologist. <\/p>\n<p>The principle is to inject small beads into the prostatic arteries to block them. This causes a kind of infarction of the adenoma, which will then decrease in size and, above all, soften. <\/p>\n<p>The advantage of this technique is that it results in <strong>very little retrograde ejaculation<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, its downside must be known: <strong>the volume of ejaculate is often significantly reduced<\/strong> , and its quality is <strong>less good for fertility<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, even if ejaculation is not completely suppressed, this does not necessarily mean that fertility is intact.<\/p>\n<h2>When it comes to prostate cancer<\/h2>\n<p>The situation is very different in the case of cancer.<\/p>\n<p>When prostate cancer is treated with surgery, a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hollister.be\/-\/media\/files\/pdfs-for-download\/fr\/et-apr\u00e8s-une-prostatectomie---version-internet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">total prostatectomy<\/a><\/strong> is performed, meaning the complete removal of the prostate.<\/p>\n<p>The prostate plays a central role in reproduction. It is an organ of ejaculation and sperm. If the prostate is removed, <strong>there is no ejaculation at all<\/strong> .  <\/p>\n<h3>Do not confuse absence of ejaculation with retrograde ejaculation<\/h3>\n<p>This distinction is very important.<\/p>\n<p>In retrograde ejaculation, there is still an emission of sperm, but it is towards the back, into the bladder.<\/p>\n<p>After a radical prostatectomy, it&#8217;s not the same. The ejaculatory ducts are severed. Therefore, there is no <strong>longer a passage of sperm<\/strong> . It&#8217;s not a problem with the direction of the sperm. It&#8217;s an <strong>absence of ejaculation<\/strong> .    <\/p>\n<p>The consequence is clear: <strong>natural fertility is no longer possible<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<h2>Is it still possible to have a child after a prostatectomy?<\/h2>\n<p>Yes, but you generally have <strong>to plan ahead before the operation<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<p>If you need treatment, it&#8217;s obviously not a matter of delaying necessary intervention to the point of letting the disease progress. In the case of cancer, one doesn&#8217;t forgo essential treatment for that reason alone. However, one must consider the long-term effects before the intervention.  <\/p>\n<h3>The standard solution: store your sperm at the CECOS before the operation<\/h3>\n<p>When a plan to have a child still exists, the most important step is to <strong>preserve one&#8217;s sperm before surgery<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<p>In France, this is done at <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cecos.org\/preserver-sa-fetilite\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CECOS<\/a><\/strong> , the Centre for the study and preservation of human eggs and sperm.<\/p>\n<p>This is for <strong>personal use<\/strong> only. This sperm is not intended for other people. It is being kept for possible future use in the context of <strong>medically assisted reproduction<\/strong> .  <\/p>\n<p>An important practical point: the conservation must be confirmed regularly. Each year, you must indicate that you wish to continue this conservation. <\/p>\n<h3>What if nothing was planned before the operation?<\/h3>\n<p>When preservation has not been anticipated, some teams may attempt to retrieve sperm directly <strong>from the testicles<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<p>This is what we can call a recovery &#8220;at the source&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The difficulty lies in the fact that sperm found in the testicles are not always sufficiently mature. Therefore, the feasibility depends on the specific circumstances and the expertise of the teams handling these cases. <\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s not the simplest or most predictable solution. That&#8217;s why it&#8217;s so important to <strong>consider fertility preservation before surgery<\/strong> when it&#8217;s still possible. <\/p>\n<h2>Why do CECOS or testicular sperm sampling still allow for paternity?<\/h2>\n<p>Because after certain prostate surgeries, the problem is not necessarily the production of sperm, but their inability to be released naturally.<\/p>\n<p>In this situation, the solution lies in <strong>ART<\/strong> , medically assisted procreation.<\/p>\n<p>In practice:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You will no longer be able to conceive naturally if ejaculation has ceased.<\/li>\n<li>However, a parental project can still be possible thanks to preserved or retrieved sperm.<\/li>\n<li>provided that one is accompanied in an ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology) process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>The age limit to know for sperm preservation<\/h2>\n<p>There is an often overlooked but very important point in France: <strong>sperm preservation at CECOS is possible for men under 60 years of age<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<p><strong>After 60 years, this preservation is no longer possible.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is essential information for men who need to have prostate surgery and who wish to retain a chance of fatherhood.<\/p>\n<h2>Key points to remember depending on the type of intervention<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Prostate adenoma treated by resection or laser<\/strong> : very high risk of retrograde ejaculation, with major repercussions on natural fertility.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Adenoma treated with Urolift or Rezum<\/strong> : better preservation of ejaculation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prostatic adenoma treated by embolization<\/strong> : little retrograde ejaculation, but ejaculate often reduced and of poorer quality for fertility.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cancer treated by total prostatectomy<\/strong> : no more ejaculation, therefore inevitable natural infertility.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The plan for a child is still in place<\/strong> : sperm preservation at CECOS should be considered before the procedure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>The right thing to do: ask the question before the operation<\/h2>\n<p>Too many men discover after the fact that prostate surgery can jeopardize their plans to become fathers. Yet, in a number of cases, solutions exist. The key is to discuss them early enough.  <\/p>\n<p>If you have an adenoma or prostate cancer and surgery is planned, the right question is not just, &#8220;Will I be well treated?&#8221; The question is also, <strong>&#8220;What will the consequences be for my ejaculation and fertility, and what can be done beforehand?&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This anticipation changes everything.<\/p>\n<h2>Video<\/h2>\n<p><code><\/code><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center\"><iframe title=\"Faire un enfant apr\u00e8s une chirurgie de la prostate : est-ce possible ?\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AO52hk3VcOY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yes, it is sometimes possible to have a child after prostate surgery. But the real answer is: it all depends on the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-urology"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dumonceau-urologie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dumonceau-urologie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dumonceau-urologie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dumonceau-urologie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dumonceau-urologie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4944"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.dumonceau-urologie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4969,"href":"https:\/\/www.dumonceau-urologie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4944\/revisions\/4969"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dumonceau-urologie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dumonceau-urologie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dumonceau-urologie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dumonceau-urologie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}